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Reading a Mammogram Report

The BI-RADS Reporting System

The Breast Imaging Reporting And Data System (BI-RADS) is the standardized reporting system for mammography that indicates how suspicious a particular finding might be.

The BI-RADS system reports mammogram findings using seven standardized categories, or levels. Each BI- RADS category has a follow-up recommendation associated with it to help radiologists and other physicians appropriately manage a patient's care. The categories are:

  • Category 0: Assessment is incomplete —Additional imaging and/or prior images are needed before a final assessment can be assigned.
  • Category 1: Negative—Continue with routine annual screening.
  • Category 2: Benign Finding(s)—Continue with routine annual screening.
  • Category 3: Probably Benign Finding— Short-term follow up (usually six months) recommended.
  • Category 4: Suspicious Abnormality—Biopsy usually recommended.
  • Category 5: Highly Suggestive of Malignancy—Requires a biopsy or surgical treatment.
  • Category 6: Known Biopsy-Proven Malignancy—Lesion has already been determined by a biopsy to be cancer.

Breast Density Report

Your report will also describe the composition of your breast tissue. This is divided into four categories related to breast density:

  • Category A: Entirely fatty
  • Category B: Scattered areas of fibroglandular density
  • Category C: Heterogeneously dense, which may obscure masses
  • Category D: Extremely dense, which lowers mammography sensitivity

More information about breast density can be found here.